Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune condition primarily known for its effects on the central nervous system, but its impact can extend beyond neurological symptoms. Surprisingly, MS can also influence dental health, including the teeth and gums, albeit indirectly through various mechanisms. One of the main culprits of dental pain for Multiple Sclerosis patients is Trigeminal Neuralgia. Sadly, many dentists are totally unaware of how this painful nerve nightmare can impact their patients.
I still remember the first day my mouth exploded with tooth pain while brushing my teeth. There were three different areas in my mouth, that the instant my toothbrush touched my teeth and gums, it felt like a stick of dynamite went off in it. I was convinced I was going to require 3 root canals and respective crowns.
When I went to the dentist, I was thankfully given a clean bill of dental health. I asked him if this type of dental pain could be related to my Multiple Sclerosis. Although my dentist had never heard of this correlation, we both agreed there were all sorts of unusual symptoms associated with MS.
The trigeminal nerve can impact the teeth, gums and jaw causing severe debilitating pan. This painful nerve pain combined with spasticity, fatigue and or cognitive issues can make it challenging to maintain proper oral hygiene routines such as brushing and flossing. Inadequate oral care can lead to an increased risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental issues.
Additionally, certain medications used to manage Multiple Sclerosis symptoms may have side effects that impact dental health. For instance, medications like corticosteroids, often prescribed to reduce inflammation during MS relapses, and weaken the immune system and increase the risk of oral infections. Furthermore, some medications may cause dry mouth as a side effect, which can lead to dental problems such as tooth decay and gum disease due to reduced saliva production.
While Multiple Sclerosis primarily affects the central nervous system, its repercussions on oral health should not be overlooked. Individuals living with MS should be mindful of maintaining good oral hygiene practices and communicate regularly with their Healthcare providers, including dentists, to address any dental issues promptly and effectively.